| Coding Logic Depth | Algorithms, sequences, basic commands, events, loops, variables, user input, and simple calculations | Extended logic systems including conditionals, broadcasts, data structures, automation, sensor concepts, system logic, and complex interactions |
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| Project Complexity | Animations, coding puzzles, beginner games, score systems, and interactive digital stories | AI assistants, virtual robot missions, STEM simulations, coding startup concepts, advanced team projects, and a final coding expo |
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| Debugging Discipline | Teacher-guided testing and correction of block order, movement, timing, scoring, and interaction errors | Structured testing cycles, debugging logs, system reviews, revision planning, quality control, and documented solutions |
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| Creative Design | Character movement, animation effects, story sequences, game mechanics, dialogue, and interactive choices | Advanced storytelling, user experience, product design, simulation modelling, innovation planning, and audience-focused presentation |
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| Portfolio Value | Six guided project outputs demonstrating foundational coding, animation, game design, variables, and storytelling | Twelve progressive project outputs demonstrating coding, AI, robotics concepts, STEM, entrepreneurship, teamwork, and capstone innovation |
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| Communication Skills | Explain basic code behaviour, project objectives, character actions, game rules, and story outcomes | Present technical ideas, design decisions, AI concepts, STEM models, innovation pitches, team roles, and reflective evaluations |
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| Digital Workflow | Basic Scratch file management, naming conventions, screenshot capture, project submission, and portfolio organisation | Integrated use of Scratch, ChatGPT, Canva, Google Docs, Microsoft Copilot, Code.org, Tynker, Teachable Machine, Google Looker Studio, and related learning tools |
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| Capstone Quality | A structured beginner portfolio containing completed coding, animation, game, variable, and storytelling projects | A polished Scratch Coding Expo portfolio supported by presentation, documentation, reflection, competition categories, and future learning goals |
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